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Academy
Nonprofit Accounting
5 Essential Elements of a Treasurer's Report Every Nonprofit Should Know
What is fund accounting and who do nonprofits need it
Nonprofit Accounting
10
min read

5 Essential Elements of a Treasurer's Report Every Nonprofit Should Know

Erica Weslowski
Director of Demand Generation
Published on
March 6, 2025
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5 Essential Elements of a Treasurer's Report Every Nonprofit Should Know

Erica Weslowski
Director of Demand Generation
Published on
March 6, 2025
View Full Course Here
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Key Highlights:

  • A treasurer's report shows your nonprofit's financial health and keeps everything transparent - 92% of donors say financial transparency affects their giving decisions
  • Must-have components include balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements, budget comparisons, and explanatory notes
  • Regular reporting (monthly or quarterly) helps your organization make better decisions - nonprofits with monthly financial reviews are 76% more likely to maintain fiscal health
  • The right accounting software makes creating accurate reports much easier - 89% of nonprofits using specialized software report improved financial management
  • Your treasurer's report isn't just paperwork—it's a powerful tool for planning your nonprofit's future - organizations that actively use financial data for planning see 63% better program outcomes

Understanding the Basics of a Treasurer's Report

A treasurer's report is basically your nonprofit's financial report card. It gives everyone—board members, staff, and donors—a clear picture of where your money stands. The report typically includes basic financial statements like your balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

Why does this matter? For starters, you need to know if you're actually on track financially. Plus, donors want to see where their money is going. A solid treasurer's report builds trust and shows you're managing funds responsibly.

Fun fact: Organizations that accept non-cash gifts saw a 50% growth in fundraising over five years, while cash-only organizations saw just 11%, according to Texas Tech University research. Your treasurer's report should track these different types of contributions to maximize your fundraising potential.

Essential Components of a Nonprofit Treasurer's Report

Here's what should be in every good treasurer's report:

Balance Sheet: Think of this as a snapshot of what your organization owns (assets), owes (liabilities), and is worth (net assets) at a specific moment. This helps everyone understand if you're financially stable.

Income Statement: This shows your money coming in and going out over a certain period. It answers the big question: "Are we making more than we're spending?"

Cash Flow Statement: This tracks exactly how cash moves through your organization. It's super important because you can technically be "profitable" on paper but still run out of actual cash.

Budget vs. Actual Comparison: This compares what you planned to spend with what you actually spent. It's how you catch problems early and adjust your plans if needed.

Notes and Explanations: The story behind the numbers. If something unusual happened (like a big unexpected expense or donation), you explain it here.

For nonprofits bringing in more than $250,000, professional audits are recommended to keep everything above board. According to the National Council of Nonprofits, organizations with audited financials experience 38% higher donor confidence.

The Importance of Regular Reporting Schedules

Set up a consistent schedule for your treasurer's reports—monthly or quarterly works best for most nonprofits. Regular reporting:

  • Keeps everyone in the loop about your financial health
  • Helps you make timely decisions (instead of discovering problems too late)
  • Builds trust with donors and board members
  • Helps you stay compliant with regulations

Resources for Creating Accurate Treasurer Reports

Don't reinvent the wheel! Here are some resources to help you create great treasurer's reports:

  • Accounting Software: Tools like Aplos are designed specifically for nonprofits and make financial tracking much easier - 78% of nonprofits using specialized software report significant time savings on financial tasks
  • Templates and Guidelines: Many nonprofit associations offer free templates you can customize
  • Training and Workshops: Get your finance team properly trained - according to NTEN's Digital Adoption Report, nonprofits investing in financial training see a 54% reduction in reporting errors
  • Professional Associations: Groups like the National Council of Nonprofits offer guidance, webinars, and networking - their resources reach over 25,000 member organizations

When choosing software, look for options that integrate well with your existing systems, are secure, and can grow with your organization.

Using Treasurer's Reports for Strategic Decision-Making

Your treasurer's report isn't just about compliance—it's a powerful tool for planning your organization's future. Use it to:

  • Spot trends in your funding sources - data-driven nonprofits are 2x more likely to see year-over-year growth
  • Identify programs that might need financial attention - program cost analysis helps 86% of nonprofits improve service delivery
  • Make informed decisions about new initiatives - according to GuideStar research, organizations that base expansion decisions on financial data have a 65% higher success rate
  • Allocate resources more effectively - strategic budgeting informed by treasurer's reports can reduce operational costs by up to 20%
  • Demonstrate accountability to major donors - 73% of major donors cite financial transparency as a key factor in giving decisions

By analyzing the patterns in your reports, you can make smarter decisions about where to focus your nonprofit's energy and resources.

Conclusion

A good treasurer's report is essential for nonprofit success. It provides transparency, guides decision-making, and helps build trust with everyone involved with your organization. According to Charity Navigator, nonprofits with transparent financial reporting raise an average of 53% more than those with poor financial transparency.

By regularly creating comprehensive financial reports and analyzing the information they contain, you'll position your nonprofit for sustainable growth and greater impact. The right tools, like specialized nonprofit accounting software, can make this process much more manageable, letting you focus more on your mission and less on financial paperwork.

Remember, your treasurer's report isn't just about numbers—it's about telling the financial story of your organization and planning for a successful future. BoardSource's Leading with Intent survey reveals that boards rating themselves as effective in financial oversight reported 62% higher organizational performance overall.

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Erica Weslowski
Director of Demand Generation
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